Reward and Punishment

God rewards those who fulfill His commandments and punishes those who transgress them.  The ultimate reward is the World to Come, and the ultimate punishment is excision of the soul [the soul is cut off from any connection to the spiritual existence of the World to Come.]107  As the verse states, “Moses returned to God…

Simchat Torah

Originally, different customs existed regarding the reading of the Torah on Shabbat.  In Israel, the Torah was read in a three-year cycle, while in Babylon the custom was a yearly cycle.  Eventually, the Babylonian custom became universally accepted, and to this day Jews throughout the world publicly read the entire Five Books of Moses in…